Panchayati Raj in Jammu and Kashmir
The word "Panchayat" has been drived from the Sanskrit word "Panch" and "Chayat":. The former means and later means forum for discussion. Thus, the word Panchayat is a forum of wise men's discussion of the local problems connected with rural societies.
History reveals the existence of Panchayat System during the Aryan times in India. It was meant for rural agricultural societies to cope with basic justice problems. It was based on the decentralization of power for effective running of the local administration.
Panchayati Raj in Jammu and Kashmir Before Independence
The history of Panchayats in Jammu and Kashmir opened the chapter of Panchayats in the villages in 1935 under the Jammu and Kashmir Panchayat Regulation No. 1 of Samvat 1992 i.e. 1935. These panchayats meant to assist the administration of civil and criminal justice and also to manage the sanitation and other common concerns of the villages. Villages Panchayat Act 1941 was another important act for Panchayat before Independence.
Panchayati Raj in Jammu and Kashmir After Independence
631 panchayats were existed in the state at the time of Independence of India. In 1949 A.D. the department of panchayats and rural development began its activities for rural upliftment such as improving irrigational arrangement, dewatering the area, bringing waste land under cultivaion etc.
Panchayat Sytem envisage three dimensional aprroaches for all round welfare of the masses with particular stress on individual development of the personality for healthy and prosperous society:-
1. It strengthens the basic roots of democracy which is the best form of government in the world.
2. Through this system, one also gets an opportunity in the decision making process at grass root level.
3. This System enables to oversee and supervise need and requirement based developmental programmes local areas for their proper execution.
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It is the speech which lies around 30 seconds to 3 minutes or 5 minutes. But, it should not be more than 5 minutes. In case, if anyone ask you to tell about you more than 5 minutes. You have to make a sharp choice of "What You Have To Tell? But, do not write an award winning boring autobiography.In this speech, You have to tell who you are and what you are about?
Self Intro Points
Following are some of the self intro points:
1. Wishes: It is the first thing you have to do in your speech. At this point only you have to try to grab the attention of the audience. You have to wish depending upon the time, either Morning, Noon or evening. You can wish in different ways to grab the attention of the audience.
For Example: Good Morning Beautiful Girls And Handsome Boys, Good Morning Everyone, Good Morning To One And All.
2. Purpose: We have to tell the purpose, why we have came in front of the audience. We can say, I have came here to tell you about myself or I have came here to tell you about one of the great personality of the century. He is none other than its me.
3. Name: Here you have to tell about your name. To grab the attention of audience, you have to present your name differently. If you know you can tell the name of your.
4. Father's Name: Here you have to mention about your father's name. Start your father name as Mr or Shri or Dr or Er.
5. Family: It is the great opportunity to tell about your family. So, tell the details what you want to tell about them.
6. Profession: Tell about your profession what you are doing at present?
7. Location: Tell about your present location, where you are staying and if you want you can also tell with when you are living.
8. Hobbies / Habits: Hobby means what you would like to do in your leisure time. Habit means your regular activities. This part tells about your nature and your life style. So, be careful while telling this.
In interviews, they will again ask question regarding your habits and hobbies. So, be careful and try to tell your real hobby.
9. Life Aim: Tell about "What is your life aim"? It will be good if your life aim is high. You have to think high and you have try to reach high.
10. Achievements: Tell about What you have achieved up to now, minimum is good to say three achievements and best to have five and above.
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अन्नदाता किसान की व्यथा
अन्नदाता किसान कहलाता हूँ
फिर भी उन के आगे हाथ फैलाता हूँ।
देश का भरण पोषण करने को
धरती में अन्न सब्ज़ी उपजाता हूँ।
बेचने जाता हूँ जब फ़सल मंडी को
दलालों के हाथों लूटा जाता हूँ।
नई फ़सल की तैयारी करने को
असहाय होकर क़र्ज़ पर धन जुटाता हूँ।
बैंक यदि सहायता नहीं करता तो
महाजन के हाथों में फिर पड़ जाता हूँ।
अन्नदाता किसान कहलाता हूँ
फिर भी उन के आगे हाथ फैलाता हूँ।
खेती में बीज खाद दवाई लगाने को
बचत जमा पूँजी समस्त लगाता हूँ।
शादी त्यौहार परिवार ख़र्च चलाने को
प्रतिदिन ऋण में गहरा दबता जाता हूँ।
आशा भरी नज़रों से देख सरकारों को
सहायता के लिए सदा गुहार लगाता हूँ।
मेरे तो वोट से मतलब है इन सब को
हर चुनाव में सदियों से देखता आता हूँ।
अन्नदाता किसान कहलाता हूँ
फिर भी उन के आगे हाथ फैलाता हूँ।
अपनी सुख सुविधा की माँग उठाने को
नित्य दर दर की ठोकरें खाता जाता हूँ।
क्रोध आ जाता यदि अन्याय पर मुझको
किसी संगठन का मैं झंडा भी उठाता हूँ।
बढ़ता हूँ आगे माँगें अपनी पूरी करने को
आँसूँ गैस पानी की बोछारों में दब जाता हूँ।
फिर उठ कर खड़ा होता आगे बढ़ने को
लाठी डंडे कभी प्रशासन की गोली खाता हूँ।
नेता कभी आगे नहीं होता दबने मरने को
मैं तथाकथित अन्नदाता ही कुचला जाता हूँ।
स्वार्थी तत्वों के चंगुल से स्वयं बचाने को
असफल हर बार छटफटा कर रह जाता हूँ।
अन्नदाता किसान कहलाता हूँ
फिर भी उन के आगे हाथ फैलाता हूँ।
